See obrót on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "na obrotach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "za jednym obrotem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćwierćobrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrotówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrócenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrót rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "półobrót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć w obroty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać w obroty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvortъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvortъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvortъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "obrócić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "1535",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1535",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obrót”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić. First attested in 1535.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "obrót m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧rót"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrócić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obracać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Earth's rotation",
"text": "obrót Ziemi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "rotation around an axis",
"text": "obrót wokół osi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn, rotation, revolution (turning of an object around its own or another object's axis)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-Swp3DJMt",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) turn, rotation, revolution (turning of an object around its own or another object's axis)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "turn of events",
"text": "obrót zdarzeń",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (manner in which events unfold)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-u8JIaFTK",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) turn (manner in which events unfold)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwrot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "pl:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turnover; trade; sales; payments (purchase and sale transactions)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-Y0BTstDi",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"sales",
"sales"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, economics) turnover; trade; sales; payments (purchase and sale transactions) [with instrumental ‘in what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (deviation from a path; running turn performed by a fleeing animal)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-YQc5PDCt",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, hunting) turn (deviation from a path; running turn performed by a fleeing animal)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 13 37 1 1 12 1 10 1 3 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 11 12 38 1 1 12 1 10 1 2 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 9 9 30 3 3 11 2 10 4 5 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 10 12 26 1 4 9 1 10 3 3 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 11 5 16 3 3 7 3 8 10 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 10 11 17 2 2 8 2 10 6 4 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 10 10 21 2 2 8 2 10 4 4 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drill (military exercises, maneuvers)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-SZ~WCSoH",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, obsolete, military) drill (military exercises, maneuvers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musztra"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cunning, trickery"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-qCzNgtUJ",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) cunning, trickery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fortel"
},
{
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"word": "przebiegłość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cunning, trickery",
"cunning person"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-C7GL76RR",
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) cunning, trickery",
"(countable, obsolete) cunning person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fortel"
},
{
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"word": "przebiegłość"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"frolic, dancing, celebrations; troubles; torments, pickle, jam; danger"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-NeH1JFoM",
"links": [
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
],
[
"dancing",
"dancing"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"torments",
"torments"
],
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, obsolete) frolic, dancing, celebrations; troubles; torments, pickle, jam; danger"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pole (that on which something turns physically)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-jZdwd6S~",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) pole (that on which something turns physically)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal's vertebra"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-ev0Ol6s9",
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, zootomy) animal's vertebra"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint (part of the body where two bones join)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-GeXofa8j",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, anatomy) joint (part of the body where two bones join)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "staw"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circulation (flow of blood in the body)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-lqZfJFJQ",
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) circulation (flow of blood in the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krążenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "pl:Metallurgy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden furnace frame (wooden form that rotates on an axis, used in the construction of a blast furnace shaft and grates, corresponding to the internal shape of the furnace, and applied to the laid bricks)"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-9tY~XgNE",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, metallurgy) wooden furnace frame (wooden form that rotates on an axis, used in the construction of a blast furnace shaft and grates, corresponding to the internal shape of the furnace, and applied to the laid bricks)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotation of a fetus in a uterus to facilitate delivery"
],
"id": "en-obrót-pl-noun-pBD~NLMC",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"facilitate",
"facilitate"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, medicine) rotation of a fetus in a uterus to facilitate delivery"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔb.rut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.brɔt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.brot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbrut"
}
],
"word": "obrót"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbrut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbrut/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obrotny"
},
{
"word": "obrotowy"
},
{
"word": "na obrotach"
},
{
"word": "za jednym obrotem"
},
{
"word": "ćwierćobrót"
},
{
"word": "obrotnica"
},
{
"word": "obrotnik"
},
{
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"word": "obrotówka"
},
{
"word": "obrócenie"
},
{
"word": "obrót rzeczy"
},
{
"word": "półobrót"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć w obroty"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać w obroty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvortъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obvortъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obvortъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "obrócić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "1535",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1535"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1535",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “obrót”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
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"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obvortъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from obrócić. First attested in 1535.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "obrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obrotach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "obrocie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obroty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "obrót m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧rót"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obrócić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obracać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Earth's rotation",
"text": "obrót Ziemi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "rotation around an axis",
"text": "obrót wokół osi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn, rotation, revolution (turning of an object around its own or another object's axis)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) turn, rotation, revolution (turning of an object around its own or another object's axis)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "turn of events",
"text": "obrót zdarzeń",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn (manner in which events unfold)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) turn (manner in which events unfold)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwrot"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"turnover; trade; sales; payments (purchase and sale transactions)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"turnover",
"turnover"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"sales",
"sales"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, economics) turnover; trade; sales; payments (purchase and sale transactions) [with instrumental ‘in what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handel"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"turn (deviation from a path; running turn performed by a fleeing animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, hunting) turn (deviation from a path; running turn performed by a fleeing animal)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"drill (military exercises, maneuvers)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, obsolete, military) drill (military exercises, maneuvers)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "musztra"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, trickery"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) cunning, trickery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fortel"
},
{
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"word": "przebiegłość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cunning, trickery",
"cunning person"
],
"links": [
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
],
[
"trickery",
"trickery"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) cunning, trickery",
"(countable, obsolete) cunning person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fortel"
},
{
"word": "obrotność"
},
{
"word": "przebiegłość"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"frolic, dancing, celebrations; troubles; torments, pickle, jam; danger"
],
"links": [
[
"frolic",
"frolic"
],
[
"dancing",
"dancing"
],
[
"celebration",
"celebration"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"torments",
"torments"
],
[
"pickle",
"pickle"
],
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, obsolete) frolic, dancing, celebrations; troubles; torments, pickle, jam; danger"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pole (that on which something turns physically)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) pole (that on which something turns physically)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Animal body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"animal's vertebra"
],
"links": [
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"vertebra",
"vertebra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, zootomy) animal's vertebra"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"joint (part of the body where two bones join)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, anatomy) joint (part of the body where two bones join)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "staw"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"circulation (flow of blood in the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) circulation (flow of blood in the body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krążenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Metallurgy"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden furnace frame (wooden form that rotates on an axis, used in the construction of a blast furnace shaft and grates, corresponding to the internal shape of the furnace, and applied to the laid bricks)"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, metallurgy) wooden furnace frame (wooden form that rotates on an axis, used in the construction of a blast furnace shaft and grates, corresponding to the internal shape of the furnace, and applied to the laid bricks)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"rotation of a fetus in a uterus to facilitate delivery"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"fetus",
"fetus"
],
[
"uterus",
"uterus"
],
[
"facilitate",
"facilitate"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete, medicine) rotation of a fetus in a uterus to facilitate delivery"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔb.rut/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.brɔt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.brot/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbrut"
}
],
"word": "obrót"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obrót meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.